Thermo-Magneto-Electro-Elastic Nonlinear Bending of Anisotropic Plates of Complex Shape
Keywords:
R-function method, anisotropic composite plate, thermo-magneto-elasticity, geometric nonlinearity, Duhamel-Neumann law, Bubnov-Galerkin method, Newmark schemeAbstract
This paper proposes a mathematical model and a computational algorithm for the nonlinear deformation of anisotropic plates of complex shape subjected to coupled thermal, electric, magnetic, and mechanical fields. The model is based on the Hamilton-
Ostrogradsky variational principle and the Kirchhoff- Love hypothesis, together with the von Karman geometric nonlinearity describing large deflections; the coupled effects of the temperature, electric, and magnetic fields in the anisotropic medium are incorporated into the constitutive equations through the Duhamel-Neumann law, the Lorentz force, and Maxwell's equations. An arbitrary multiply connected plate domain and mixed boundary conditions are described by a single analytical
expression by means of the R-function method, and a solution structure that exactly satisfies the boundary
conditions is constructed. Spatial discretization is performed using the Bubnov-Galerkin method and
Gaussian quadrature, while time integration is carried out using the implicit Newmark scheme combined with an
iterative algorithm based on an equivalent stiffness matrix for the nonlinear terms. Numerical experiments were
performed for a rigidly clamped graphite-epoxy plate under a distributed mechanical load, a magnetic field, and
a temperature change. The results show that linear theory overestimates the maximum deflection by 16.46 percent
compared with the nonlinear solution, which converged in eight iterations, owing to the membrane stiffening effect.
The maximum deflection is inversely proportional to the cube of the plate thickness, with a correlation coefficient of
0.996. The proposed approach is suitable for engineering calculations of composite structural elements.
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